{"id":868,"date":"2014-02-17T11:53:32","date_gmt":"2014-02-17T10:53:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/webkakadu.home.pl\/autoinstalator\/wordpress1\/?p=868"},"modified":"2022-09-27T11:47:14","modified_gmt":"2022-09-27T09:47:14","slug":"piranie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kakadu.pl\/blog\/piranie\/","title":{"rendered":"Piranie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Piranie<\/strong> ciesz\u0105 si\u0119 z\u0142\u0105 s\u0142aw\u0105, do czego przyczyni\u0142y si\u0119 filmy przygodowe, w kt\u00f3rych ryby te w morderczym szale po\u017ceraj\u0105 ludzi. Obrazy te s\u0105 oczywi\u015bcie przesadzone, jak to cz\u0119sto z filmami bywa, mimo to, hoduj\u0105c piranie w akwarium nale\u017cy zachowa\u0107 ostro\u017cno\u015b\u0107. A hodowa\u0107 je mo\u017cna, je\u015bli tylko zapewni si\u0119 im odpowiednie warunki.<\/p>\n

\u015arodowisko naturalne piranii<\/h3>\n

Piranie \u017cyj\u0105 w wodach Ameryki Po\u0142udniowej. Przedstawicieli tej rodziny mo\u017cna spotka\u0107 niemal na ca\u0142ym kontynencie. Zamieszkuj\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnorodne \u015brodowiska, mi\u0119dzy innymi dorzecze Amazonki. Pirani\u0119 czerwon\u0105, sztucznie wprowadzono do niekt\u00f3rych rzek w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Istniej\u0105 doniesienia, \u017ce sporadycznie spotykane s\u0105 tak\u017ce w naszych rzekach i jeziorach, do kt\u00f3rych s\u0105 wypuszczane przez ludzi, kt\u00f3rym si\u0119 znudzi\u0142y lub dla kt\u00f3rych trzymanie ich sta\u0142o si\u0119 k\u0142opotliwe. Podkre\u015bli\u0107 trzeba w tym miejscu, \u017ce post\u0119powanie takie jest ze wszech miar niew\u0142a\u015bciwe.<\/p>\n

Wygl\u0105d piranii<\/h3>\n

Piranie maj\u0105 wysokie, silnie bocznie sp\u0142aszczone cia\u0142o z du\u017c\u0105 g\u0142ow\u0105. Ubarwienie zale\u017cy od gatunku, dominuje jednak barwa srebrzysto-szare. Piranie Natterera maj\u0105 rdzawo-pomara\u0144czowe brzuchy i dorastaj\u0105 do oko\u0142o 30 cm d\u0142ugo\u015bci. Natomiast istniej\u0105 gatunki, kt\u00f3re osi\u0105gaj\u0105 nawet oko\u0142o 60 cm.<\/p>\n

Zachowanie i wymagania piranii<\/h3>\n

Ryby te nie s\u0105 wcale tak krwio\u017cercze, za jakie si\u0119 je uwa\u017ca. Owszem sapach krwi mo\u017ce sprowokowa\u0107 je do ataku na rannego ptaka lub ssaka, i to si\u0119 zdarza. Istniej\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c doniesienia o atakach na ludzi, jednak nie potwierdzono, by by\u0142y one \u015bmiertelne. Podstawowym po\u017cywieniem drapie\u017cnych gatunk\u00f3w piranii s\u0105 inne ryby, przede wszystkim osobniki chore i ranne.<\/p>\n

Poniewa\u017c piranie prowadz\u0105 stadny tryb \u017cycia, czyli hoduje si\u0119 je w grupach, i maj\u0105 spore rozmiary, nale\u017cy przygotowa\u0107 im bardzo du\u017ce akwarium. Wa\u017cne jest by mia\u0142y w nim sporo kryj\u00f3wek \u2013 korzenie i k\u0119py ro\u015blin.<\/p>\n

Systematyka piranii<\/h3>\n

Kr\u00f3lestwo:<\/strong> zwierz\u0119ta
\nTyp:<\/strong> strunowce
\n Podtyp:<\/strong> kr\u0119gowce
\n Gromada:<\/strong> ryby
\n Rz\u0105d:<\/strong> k\u0105saczokszta\u0142tne
\n Rodzina:<\/strong> piraniowate<\/p>\n

Tekst: Jacek P. Naro\u017cniak
\nZdj\u0119cie: Krzysztof Choroma\u0144ski<\/p>\n

\"banerek-promocyjny-kakadu1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"sklep_akwarystyczny_ch_zielony_park\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Piranie ciesz\u0105 si\u0119 z\u0142\u0105 s\u0142aw\u0105, do czego przyczyni\u0142y si\u0119 filmy przygodowe, w kt\u00f3rych ryby te w morderczym szale po\u017ceraj\u0105 ludzi. Obrazy te s\u0105 oczywi\u015bcie przesadzone, jak to cz\u0119sto z filmami...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":869,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[60,62],"tags":[186],"yoast_head":"\nPiranie | \ud83d\udc36 Blog Kakadu ZOO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Piranie \ud83d\udc31 Sprawd\u017a informacje oraz wiedz\u0119, kt\u00f3r\u0105 dziel\u0105 si\u0119 specjali\u015bci Kakadu \ud83d\udc36\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kakadu.pl\/blog\/piranie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Piranie | \ud83d\udc36 Blog Kakadu ZOO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Piranie \ud83d\udc31 Sprawd\u017a informacje oraz wiedz\u0119, kt\u00f3r\u0105 dziel\u0105 si\u0119 specjali\u015bci Kakadu \ud83d\udc36\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kakadu.pl\/blog\/piranie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sie\u0107 sklep\u00f3w zoologicznych Kakadu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-02-17T10:53:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-09-27T09:47:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/kakadu.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/piranie.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"940\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"580\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jacek P. 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